The 6th ELSI Congress ELSIcon2024: Reimagining the Benefits of Genomic Sciences ELSIcon2024: The 6th ELSI Congress will take place at Columbia University in New York City from June 10-12, 2024.
Anticipating the Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications of Human Genome Research: An Ongoing Experiment Eric T. Juengst Am J Med Genet A. 2021 Nov; 185(11): 3369–3376. Published online 2021 Jun 22. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62405 PMCID: PMC8530886 NIHMSID: NIHMS1715777 PMID: 34155808
ある実験でA vs Bの2群で比較するとき、 A(n=3) vs B(n=3)を3回繰り返し評価するとき、 n=9にするのか、1回毎の平均をとって、n=3にするのか どちらを選択されておられますか? 論文を拝見すると両方あるような気がいたします。(実験の取り扱いについて No.11166-TOPIC – 2023/02/02 (木) 05:15:36 – s Bio Technicalフォーラム)
Error bars in experimental biology Geoff Cumming, Fiona Fidler, David L. Vaux Crossmark: Check for Updates Author and Article Information J Cell Biol (2007) 177 (1): 7–11. April 09 2007 Replicates or independent samples—what is n?
Similarly, a number of replicate cell cultures can be made by pipetting the same volume of cells from the same stock culture into adjacent wells of a tissue culture plate, and subsequently treating them identically. Although it would be possible to assay the plate and determine the means and errors of the replicate wells, the errors would reflect the accuracy of pipetting, not the reproduciblity of the differences between the experimental cells and the control cells.
If an experiment involves triplicate cultures, and is repeated four independent times, then n = 4, not 3 or 12.
For n to be greater than 1, the experiment would have to be performed using separate stock cultures, or separate cell clones of the same type.
Error bars in experimental biology Geoff Cumming, Fiona Fidler, David L. Vaux Crossmark: Check for Updates Author and Article Information J Cell Biol (2007) 177 (1): 7–11. April 09 2007 Replicates or independent samples—what is n?
Whenever you see a figure with very small error bars, you should ask yourself whether the very small variation implied by the error bars is due to analysis of replicates rather than independent samples.
Figure 1e. For the MGMT mRNA means with s.d. of triplicates are displayed.
Figure 2. Luciferase activities are expressed as mean±s.d. of triplicate in one representative experiment (each experiment was repeated two to three times).
Experiment 1. Samples were analyzed in triplicate and each experiment was repeated three times.
Figure FIG. 3. Values represent the mean (± SEM) for data from three independent studies, with each treatment performed in triplicate (n = 9 per observation).
Figure FIG. 4. Values represent the mean (± SEM) from three independent studies, with each treatment performed in triplicate (n = 9 per observation).
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research (JBMR) https://asbmr.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.4.615
上のこの論文もnの数え方が明示されていて、triplicateを3回分に数えています。
HUVECs cultures were plated triplicate on different Ti surfaces and plastic cell culture plate. Data are presented by the relative amount of mRNA with the formula 2 taken plastic plate as a control, statistical analysis (N = 9, three groups repeated three times) was performed by ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jbm.a.32539
上の論文もtriplicateを3回と数えていることがわかります。
望ましいnの数え方をした論文の例
Figure 2 The results represent the mean of triplicate measurements with PBMC from one healthy donor.
Figure 4 Luciferase activity is expressed as fold increase over control determined as the mean (± SD) of three independent experiments measured in triplicates.
RIETI Report October 2006 University-Industry Collaboration Impacting Innovation and Economic Growth The Japanese government’s series of sangaku renkei (university-industry collaboration) reforms, begun in the mid 1990s, sought to increase the contribution to national economic growth from Japan’s universities. 経済産業研究所 https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/rieti_report/075.html
Best Practices for Industry-University Collaboration https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/best-practices-for-industry-university-collaboration/
University-industry collaboration: A glossary of terms As for our role in academia-industry collaboration, IN-PART operates online matchmaking platforms that simplify the initial connection between teams in academia and industry based on the alignment of research interests and priorities. https://in-part.com/blog/university-industry-collaboration-a-glossary-of-terms/
COI management, research universities, and university-industry collaboration 筑波大学 https://coi-sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/en/management/collaboration/
What is University-Industry Collaboration https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/knowledge-management-in-university-software-industry-collaboration/48150
A guide to university-industry collaboration for early career researchers October 23, 2020 https://ecrcommunity.plos.org/2020/10/23/a-guide-to-university-industry-collaboration-for-early-career-researchers/
Barriers and facilitators of university-industry collaboration for research, development and innovation: a systematic review Published: 26 April 2023 (2023) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11301-023-00349-1
Establishing successful university–industry collaborations: barriers and enablers deconstructed Open access Published: 30 March 2022 volume 48, pages900–931 (2023) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10961-022-09932-2
In “Why two heads are better than one: the power of university-industry collaborations(opens in new tab/window),” a recent episode of the Research 2030 podcast, Dr. Tony Boccanfuso(opens in new tab/window), President of UIDP(opens in new tab/window) (University-Industry Demonstration Partnership), notes that, in the United States, the government’s role has been relatively hands-off, but that trend is changing globally. https://www.elsevier.com/academic-and-government/university-industry-collaboration
Scandinavian Journal of Management Volume 31, Issue 3, September 2015, Pages 387-408 Scandinavian Journal of Management Universities–industry collaboration: A systematic review Author links open overlay panelSamuel Ankrah a, Omar AL-Tabbaa b https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0956522115000238
What makes industry–university collaboration succeed? A systematic review of the literature. Industry–university collaborations (IUCs) have received increased attention in management practice and research.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11573-018-0916-6
How can university-industry collaboration foster innovation and entrepreneurship? https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-university-industry-collaboration
The Power of University–Industry Collaborations: Collaborating with Universities Makes Products More Attractive to Consumers 7.25.2023 Lukas Maier, Martin Schreier, Christian V. Baccarella and Kai-Ingo Voigt https://www.ama.org/2023/07/25/the-power-of-university-industry-collaborations-collaborating-with-universities-makes-products-more-attractive-to-consumers/
University-Industry Collaboration in Teaching and Learning Review https://www.education.gov.au/higher-education-reviews-and-consultations/university-industry-collaboration-teaching-learning-review
A framework to improve university–industry collaboration Richa Awasthy, Shayne Flint, Ramesh Sankarnarayana, Richard L. Jones Journal of Industry – University Collaboration ISSN: 2631-357X Open Access. Article publication date: 25 February 2020 Issue publication date: 8 April 2020 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JIUC-09-2019-0016/full/html
Factors impacting university–industry collaboration in European countries Bojan Ćudić, Peter Alešnik & David Hazemali Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship volume 11, Article number: 33 (2022) https://innovation-entrepreneurship.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13731-022-00226-3
The Gibco™ CTS™ Rotea™ system story-a case study of industry-academia collaboration https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34108630/
The purpose of this initiative is to conduct a wide range of industry-academia collaborations in non-competitive areas over multiple years against the area that are difficult for single academia or company to address (Areas where basic research and drug discovery technologies have not produced sufficient results due to the limited number of patients or the necessity for collaboration among different industries etc.), and to implement research and development for innovative pharmaceuticals, medical devices, healthcare, etc. that cannot be created through conventional schemes. https://www.amed.go.jp/en/program/list/18/03/002.html
Hopefully we will see this very wonderful industry, academia collaboration happening between a global university, like Oxford University, and a company in India. https://www.elsevier.com/academic-and-government/university-industry-collaboration
The study highlights a number of considerations and concerns that need to be addressed in future industry-academia collaborations that draw on trace data or usage telemetry. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37251306/
We additionally report feedback from the technology developers to demonstrate impact of industry-academia collaboration. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36937251/
Co-designing the model based on previous knowledge demonstrates a viable approach to industry-academia collaboration and provides a practical solution that can support practitioners in making informed decisions based on a holistic analysis of business, organisation and technical factors. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36875006/
This study shows the role of digital transformation in amplifying the effects of TMT diversity on green innovation and the crucial role of industry-academia-research collaboration as a mediator. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37954178/
How Grenoble has mastered industry-academia science collaborations https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36658353/
academia industry collaboration
As for our role in academia-industry collaboration, IN-PART operates online matchmaking platforms that simplify the initial connection between teams in academia and industry based on the alignment of research interests and priorities. https://in-part.com/blog/university-industry-collaboration-a-glossary-of-terms/
business-academia collaboration
“business-academia collaboration” グーグルスカラー検索 261件
Another example of this business-academia collaboration is our work on building acoustics. https://hbr.org/2016/05/industry-academic-partnerships-can-solve-bigger-problems
Partnership
industry-academia partnership
“industry-academia partnership” グーグルスカラー検索 1780件
We expect that such a model of industry-academia partnership could well be a fountainhead for creating the sustainable buildings that hot and humid climates will need in the future. https://hbr.org/2016/05/industry-academic-partnerships-can-solve-bigger-problems
The Industry-Academia Partnership (IAP) is association founded in 2013 that brings together industry and university experts to pursue research in Web 2.0 and 3.0 applications and infrastructure, including AI and machine learning, hardware acceleration, networking, security, and storage. https://www.industry-academia.org/
academic-industry partnership
“academic-industry partnership” グーグルスカラー検索 1080件
The discovery of a novel antibiotic for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infections: a story of an effective academic-industrial partnership https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26949507/
University-industry partnership
Why University-Industry Partnerships Matter ANTHONY M. BOCCANFUSOAuthors Info & Affiliations SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 29 Sep 2010 Vol 2, Issue 51 p. 51cm25 DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3001066 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scitranslmed.3001066
Alliance
academia industry alliance
“academia industry alliance” グーグルスカラー検索47件
The Academia Industry Alliance aims to connect entrepreneurs, scientists, technology workers and businesses. https://www.cuanschutz.edu/services/academia-industry-alliance
Cooperation
University-Industry Research Cooperation 日本学術振興会 https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-soc/
産学官連携についても見てみます。
Outlook on Industry-Academia-Government Collaborations Impacting Medical Device Innovation https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37860788/
Industry-government-academia collaboration takes many forms, typical examples at Kyoto University being: 京都大学 https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/global/global-partners/industry
We are an organization at Hokkaido University that establishes the Policy on Government-Industry-Academia Collaborations and crystallizes the integration of research findings into society. 北海道大学 https://www.mcip.hokudai.ac.jp/en/service/collaboration/