産学連携を英語でいうと？university-industry collaboration

産学連携を英語ではなんというのでしょうか？辞書をみると（アルク）、

academic-industrial alliance academic-industrial partnerships business-academia collaboration collaboration with industries and universities an industry-academia partnership industry-university cooperation university-industry relation

さまざまな言い方が紹介されていますが、全部が一般的だとは思えません。どれが一番一般的に使われている単語なのでしょうか。

Collaboration

university-industry collaboration

PUBMED検索により論文タイトルで最も使われている語句を調べたところ、university-industry collaborationが最も多いことがわかりました。学術誌を検索したので「産」「学」の順でなく「学」「産」の順が好まれているのでしょう。日本の政府機関やメジャーな大学もこの用語を使っている例を見かけます。

  1. “university-industry collaboration” [title] PUBMED検索 11件
  2. “university-industry collaboration”　グーグルスカラー検索 23900件
  3. University-Industry Collaboration & Intellectual Property information 大阪大学　https://www.osaka-u.ac.jp/en/research/sangaku
  4. Industry-Academia Collaboration 東京医科歯科大学 https://www.tmu.ac.jp/english/research/collaboration.html
  5. RIETI Report October 2006 University-Industry Collaboration Impacting Innovation and Economic Growth　The Japanese government’s series of sangaku renkei (university-industry collaboration) reforms, begun in the mid 1990s, sought to increase the contribution to national economic growth from Japan’s universities. 経済産業研究所　https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/rieti_report/075.html
  6. Best Practices for Industry-University Collaboration https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/best-practices-for-industry-university-collaboration/
  7. University-industry collaboration: A glossary of terms　As for our role in academia-industry collaboration, IN-PART operates online matchmaking platforms that simplify the initial connection between teams in academia and industry based on the alignment of research interests and priorities.　https://in-part.com/blog/university-industry-collaboration-a-glossary-of-terms/
  8. COI management, research universities, and university-industry collaboration 筑波大学　https://coi-sec.tsukuba.ac.jp/en/management/collaboration/
  9. What is University-Industry Collaboration　https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/knowledge-management-in-university-software-industry-collaboration/48150
  10. A guide to university-industry collaboration for early career researchers October 23, 2020 https://ecrcommunity.plos.org/2020/10/23/a-guide-to-university-industry-collaboration-for-early-career-researchers/
  11. Barriers and facilitators of university-industry collaboration for research, development and innovation: a systematic review Published: 26 April 2023 (2023)　https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11301-023-00349-1
  12. Establishing successful university–industry collaborations: barriers and enablers deconstructed Open access Published: 30 March 2022 volume 48, pages900–931 (2023)　https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10961-022-09932-2
  13. In “Why two heads are better than one: the power of university-industry collaborations(opens in new tab/window),” a recent episode of the Research 2030 podcast, Dr. Tony Boccanfuso(opens in new tab/window), President of UIDP(opens in new tab/window) (University-Industry Demonstration Partnership), notes that, in the United States, the government’s role has been relatively hands-off, but that trend is changing globally. https://www.elsevier.com/academic-and-government/university-industry-collaboration
  14. Scandinavian Journal of Management Volume 31, Issue 3, September 2015, Pages 387-408 Scandinavian Journal of Management Universities–industry collaboration: A systematic review Author links open overlay panelSamuel Ankrah a, Omar AL-Tabbaa b　https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0956522115000238
  15. https://www.oecd.org/innovation/university-industry-collaboration-e9c1e648-en.htm
  16. What makes industry–university collaboration succeed? A systematic review of the literature. Industry–university collaborations (IUCs) have received increased attention in management practice and research.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11573-018-0916-6
  17. How can university-industry collaboration foster innovation and entrepreneurship?　https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-university-industry-collaboration
  18. The Power of University–Industry Collaborations: Collaborating with Universities Makes Products More Attractive to Consumers 7.25.2023 Lukas Maier, Martin Schreier, Christian V. Baccarella and Kai-Ingo Voigt　https://www.ama.org/2023/07/25/the-power-of-university-industry-collaborations-collaborating-with-universities-makes-products-more-attractive-to-consumers/
  19. University-Industry Collaboration in Teaching and Learning Review　https://www.education.gov.au/higher-education-reviews-and-consultations/university-industry-collaboration-teaching-learning-review
  20. A framework to improve university–industry collaboration Richa Awasthy, Shayne Flint, Ramesh Sankarnarayana, Richard L. Jones Journal of Industry – University Collaboration ISSN: 2631-357X Open Access. Article publication date: 25 February 2020 Issue publication date: 8 April 2020　https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JIUC-09-2019-0016/full/html
  21. Factors impacting university–industry collaboration in European countries Bojan Ćudić, Peter Alešnik & David Hazemali Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship volume 11, Article number: 33 (2022) https://innovation-entrepreneurship.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13731-022-00226-3

industry-academia collaboration

産学連携の直訳としては、industry-academia collaborationではないかと思います。日本の政府系のウェブサイト（AMEDなど）を見てもこの単語が使われているように思います。

  1. “industry-academia collaboration” [title] PUBMED検索 6件
  2. “industry-academia collaboration” グーグルスカラー検索 5500件
  3. The Gibco™ CTS™ Rotea™ system story-a case study of industry-academia collaboration https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34108630/
  4. The purpose of this initiative is to conduct a wide range of industry-academia collaborations in non-competitive areas over multiple years against the area that are difficult for single academia or company to address (Areas where basic research and drug discovery technologies have not produced sufficient results due to the limited number of patients or the necessity for collaboration among different industries etc.), and to implement research and development for innovative pharmaceuticals, medical devices, healthcare, etc. that cannot be created through conventional schemes. https://www.amed.go.jp/en/program/list/18/03/002.html
  5. Hopefully we will see this very wonderful industry, academia collaboration happening between a global university, like Oxford University, and a company in India. https://www.elsevier.com/academic-and-government/university-industry-collaboration
  6.  The study highlights a number of considerations and concerns that need to be addressed in future industry-academia collaborations that draw on trace data or usage telemetry. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37251306/
  7. We additionally report feedback from the technology developers to demonstrate impact of industry-academia collaboration. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36937251/
  8. Co-designing the model based on previous knowledge demonstrates a viable approach to industry-academia collaboration and provides a practical solution that can support practitioners in making informed decisions based on a holistic analysis of business, organisation and technical factors. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36875006/
  9. This study shows the role of digital transformation in amplifying the effects of TMT diversity on green innovation and the crucial role of industry-academia-research collaboration as a mediator. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37954178/
  10. How Grenoble has mastered industry-academia science collaborations https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36658353/

academia industry collaboration

  1. As for our role in academia-industry collaboration, IN-PART operates online matchmaking platforms that simplify the initial connection between teams in academia and industry based on the alignment of research interests and priorities.　https://in-part.com/blog/university-industry-collaboration-a-glossary-of-terms/

business-academia collaboration

  1. “business-academia collaboration”　グーグルスカラー検索 261件
  2. Another example of this business-academia collaboration is our work on building acoustics.  https://hbr.org/2016/05/industry-academic-partnerships-can-solve-bigger-problems

Partnership

industry-academia partnership

  1. “industry-academia partnership”　グーグルスカラー検索 1780件
  2. We expect that such a model of industry-academia partnership could well be a fountainhead for creating the sustainable buildings that hot and humid climates will need in the future. https://hbr.org/2016/05/industry-academic-partnerships-can-solve-bigger-problems
  3. The Industry-Academia Partnership (IAP) is association founded in 2013 that brings together industry and university experts to pursue research in Web 2.0 and 3.0 applications and infrastructure, including AI and machine learning, hardware acceleration, networking, security, and storage. https://www.industry-academia.org/

academic-industry partnership

  1. “academic-industry partnership” グーグルスカラー検索 1080件
  2. The discovery of a novel antibiotic for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infections: a story of an effective academic-industrial partnership https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26949507/

University-industry partnership

  1. Why University-Industry Partnerships Matter ANTHONY M. BOCCANFUSOAuthors Info & Affiliations SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 29 Sep 2010 Vol 2, Issue 51 p. 51cm25 DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3001066　https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scitranslmed.3001066

Alliance

academia industry alliance

  1. “academia industry alliance” グーグルスカラー検索47件
  2. The Academia Industry Alliance aims to connect entrepreneurs, scientists, technology workers and businesses. https://www.cuanschutz.edu/services/academia-industry-alliance

Cooperation

  1. University-Industry Research Cooperation 日本学術振興会　https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-soc/

産学官連携についても見てみます。

  1. Outlook on Industry-Academia-Government Collaborations Impacting Medical Device Innovation　https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37860788/
  2. Industry-government-academia collaboration takes many forms, typical examples at Kyoto University being: 京都大学 https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/global/global-partners/industry
  3. We are an organization at Hokkaido University that establishes the Policy on Government-Industry-Academia Collaborations and crystallizes the integration of research findings into society. 北海道大学　https://www.mcip.hokudai.ac.jp/en/service/collaboration/