非劣性試験 (noninferiority trials)

 

非劣性試験 (noninferiority trials)とは

The null hypothesis in non-inferiority trials is that new treatment is inferior to standard treatment. The alternative hypothesis is the new treatment is non-inferior to standard treatment. (Review Non-inferiority trials in cardiology: what clinicians need to know Heart BMJ Journals)

参考

  1. 同等性・非劣性の解析（新谷歩）連載2012.03.26　医学会新聞
  2. Reporting of Noninferiority and Equivalence Randomized Trials Extension of the CONSORT 2010 Statement
  3. Review Non-inferiority trials in cardiology: what clinicians need to know Heart (BMJ Journals) わかりやすい説明。